Navigating Standard-Essential Patents (SEPs) in the Automotive Industry: A Guide for Innovators The automotive industry is undergoing a remarkable transformation, driven by advancements in connectivity, electrification, and autonomous driving technologies. As vehicles become smarter and more integrated with digital systems, the importance of standard-essential patents (SEPs) has surged. These patents, which protect technologies necessary for implementing standardized features, play a pivotal role in ensuring interoperability and innovation in the automotive ecosystem. For innovators in this space, understanding and navigating SEPs is essential to fostering growth while avoiding legal and financial pitfalls.